Research equipment at the
MTU Earth Magnetism Laboratory
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2G Enterprises 760-R three-axis Superconducting Quantum
Interference Device (SQUID) Rock Magnetometer with in-line AF demagnetization system and automated sampling
handling. The magnetometer is also equipped with an anhysteritic
remanent magnetization (ARM) axial magnetizer and
an isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM) pulse
magnetizer. The magnetometer is located inside a Lodestar Magnetics magnetostatic shield attenuating the ambient magnetic
field to <300 nT throughout a walk-in working
space (a shielded room). |
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ASC Model TD-48SC thermal specimen demagnetizer features three-layered shielding for effective
internal field nullification and a compact sample chamber for minimal thermal
gradients in the sample region. An additional fully enclosed sample chamber
with gas ports allows optional treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. The
controlled field coil allows heating and cooling the samples in a homogeneous
magnetic field up to 1 mT (10 Oe)
to impart a partial or full thermal remanent
magnetization for paleointensity determination
experiments. |
|
Princeton Measurement Corporation Model 2900 Alternating
Gradient Field Magnetometer (AGFM). This powerful system for measuring the magnetic
properties of a vast range of materials has extremely high sensitivity (10 nemu rms) and speed of
measurement (100 ms per point). The maximum applied field is 1.5 Tesla. The
properties measured include full and partial magnetic hysteresis loops,
first-order reversal curves (FORC), backfield demagnetization curves,
isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM) acquisition
curves, etc. The AGFM also allows measurement of magnetic parameters as a
function of time. The AGFM’s MicroMag software
allows separation of ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, and diamagnetic components,
among many other functions. |
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AGICO (Advanced Geoscience Instruments Company) MFK1-FA Kappabridge equipped with a CS-3 Furnace
Apparatus and a CS-L Cryostat. The MFK1-FA Kappabridge is the most sensitive (10-8 SI)
commercially available system for measuring bulk susceptibility in weak
variable magnetic fields, operating at three different frequencies. The
instrument also features rapid automatic measurement of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility. Utilization of the furnace and cryostat allows the measurement of
temperature variation of bulk susceptibility within a broad temperature range
from -196°C to 700°C, in air or flowing argon atmospheres. |
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An Applied Physics System Model 520 Three-Axis Fluxgate
Magnetometer. |
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A Sapphire
Instruments SI-4 AF Demagnetizer with ARM option. |
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is not available yet |
A Sapphire
Instruments SI-6 Pulse Magnetizer capable of 1100 mT
peak induction. |
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is not available yet |
A Princeton Applied Research vibrating
sample magnetometer with Edwards
high vacuum system and Alpha 10 kilogauss electromagnet. Data are plotted on a Houston Instrument's
X-Y plotter. |
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is not available yet |
A Bartington
Instruments MS-2 magnetic susceptibility meter with anisotropy option |
The Earth Magnetism Laboratory also has paleomagnetic
field sampling equipment including:
·
Portable rock drills;
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Sun, magnetic and GPS
orientation devices;
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An ASC dual blade rock
saw for paleomagnetic specimen preparation;
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An ultrasonic cleaner;
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An LDJ electronic gaussmeter;
·
Miscellaneous mu-metal
chambers for sample storage;
·
Optical and petrological microscopes.
The Department of GMES houses a rock preparation room with
equipment for rock cutting
and polishing, mineral
separation, and drilling core samples from hand samples.