Quarries
Quarries
Jacobsville Building Stone
The Jacobsville Sandstone was quarried extensively in the Keweenaw, and the red stone was used all over the midwest and eastern US as a building material. The beds of sandstone had very thick homogeneous layers which facilitated quarrying of very large blocks. Other buildings feature the varigated coloration of the more irregular layers. The rock is cemented sand grains and the variable types of cement, including water soluble calcium carbonate (calcite) cement, means that the Jacobsville blocks can weaken if they are subject to moisture over long time periods. In our local buildings we see the effects of dissolution of this calcite cement.
Decorative Jacobsville blocks are used in many buildings such as the Powerhouse near the Portage Lake Lift Bridge in Houghton. The color variation is typical of many layers in the Jacobsville.
On the eaves and along the ground level, calcite cement dissolves and the rock weakens. The microscopic view below shows the quartz grains and the calcite cement around them. This is what dissolves and causes the rock to crumble.
Michigan Tech Archives
Michigan Tech Archives
Copper Country Explorer: (an inspiration to all of us!)
Jacobsville Quarries p. 1 Images
Jacobsville Quarries p. 2
Jacobsville Quarries p. 3
Quarry Listing:
Some Sandstone buildings
Calumet
Lake Linden
Houghton
Hancock