The Watson's Go to Birmingham, 1963
"Black Necks, Blue Collars, and Road Trips"
(a four-week eighth grade literature unit on the
black civil rights movement in America during the 1960s)
Purpose
To appreciate the American black (working class) family's experience
and role in the civil rights movement.
To experience representations of the African American family in popular genres: literature, documentary film, newspaper, movies, and personal testimony.
To discover that history is a personal, cultural, and creative process.
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Student/Teacher Objectives
- Respond to guided reading questions in class and small group discussions and reading journal
- Read The Watsons Go To Birmingham, 1963,by Paul Curtis
- Read a novel of choice that relates to the themes of The Watsons.
- View Spike Lee's documentary about the church bombings.
- Conduct short research projects to develop the cultural and historical background of the unit.
- Collaborate with a small group to create a collage or mural.
- Compile an annotated list of texts that deals with the themes of their novel.
- Lead a class discussion on a selected theme or issue.
- Listen to black music genres: field shouts, spirituals, blues, protest songs, mo-town recordings, jazz, rap, etc.
- Participate in focused group chats (on line or in class) on the major themes:
black necks (oppression and violence against blacks/the Watson family and church bombings), blue collars (the urban black work experience/the Watson's life in Flint),
road trips (leisure time and race/the Watson's trip to Birmingham).
- Read at least four newspaper accounts of the Birmingham church bombings (two northern, two southern, rural and urban).
- Students select and complete one final project from a class generated list of choices including:
a ten page research paper, a story set in urban 60s America, a collection of five original
songs or poems, a set of illustrations to accompany the novel.
- Presentation of final project to an audience (to be determined)
Materials
- 25 copies of novel, journals, documentary, films, recordings, posters, speakers, web addresses, art supplies (posters, glue, paint, markers, etc)
Working list of key terms:
- Flint, MI 1963
- Birmingham, AL 1963
- George Wallace
- AFLCIO and civil rights
- Black labor movement
- church bombings
- Civil rights leaders and followers
- Freedom riders
- Lunch counters
- Protest genres (sit ins, walk outs, etc.)
- Public civil rights monuments (road signs, holidays, park names)
- beat generation + poetry
- Motown + fashion
- Food stamps
- Welfare
- Peon
- conk + hair styles as symbolic political gestures
- Nat King Cole
- Dinah Washington
- Music Genres
- Race records
- Highway 41
- Soul food
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