Simon Carn - Publications

 

Google Scholar citation data - current h-index = 60

 

Edited books, reports and special issues

 

APARC (2025), The Hunga Volcanic Eruption Atmospheric Impacts Report. Yunqian Zhu, Graham Mann, Paul A. Newman, William Randel (Eds.), APARC Report No. 11, WCRP Report No. 10/2025, DOI: 10.34734/FZJ-2025-05237, available at: https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1049154. (chapter lead author)

 

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2017), Volcanic Eruptions and Their Repose, Unrest, Precursors, and Timing. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi:https://doi.org/10.17226/24650. (committee member)

 

Harris, A.J.L., T. de Groeve, F. Garel and S.A. Carn (editors) (2016), Detecting, Modeling and Responding to Effusive Eruptions, Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 426, http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/426/1.

 

Databases

 

Carn, S.A. (2025), Multi-Satellite Volcanic Sulfur Dioxide L4 Long-Term Global Database V4, Greenbelt, MD, USA, Goddard Earth Science Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC), Accessed: Mar 2, 2026, doi:10.5067/MEASURES/SO2/DATA405, https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/datasets/MSVOLSO2L4_4/summary.

 

Peer-reviewed journal articles

 

* Denotes student author

 

145. Aubry, T., M. Sigl, M. Toohey, M.M. Chim, M. Verkerk, A. Schmidt, and S.A. Carn (2026), Stratospheric aerosol forcing for CMIP7 (part 2): Upper tropospheric-stratospheric volcanic sulfur dioxide emissions, Geosci. Model. Dev. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-546.

 

144. Gabrieli, A., C. Kern, A. Lerner, V.J. Realmuto, S.A. Carn, P.A. Nadeau, R. Wright and J.N. Porter (2026), Thermal Infrared and Ultraviolet Remote Sensing of Sulfur Dioxide Gas Emitted during the 2018 lower East Rift Zone Eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai`I, Bull. Volcanol. (submitted).

 

143. Carn, S.A., A. Schmidt, K. Fauria, C. Kloss, I. Yeo, L. Mastin, T. Roberts (2025), Volcanological context of the 2022 Hunga eruption. In APARC, 2025: The Hunga Eruption Atmospheric Impacts Report [Yunqian Zhu, Graham Mann, Paul A. Newman, William Randel (Eds.)]. APARC Report No. 11, WCRP Report No. 10/2025, DOI: 10.34734/FZJ-2025-05237, available at: https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1049154.

 

142. Spurr, R.J.D., M. Christi, N.A. Krotkov, W.-E. Choi, S.A. Carn, C. Li, N. Kramarova, D. Haffner, E.-S. Yang, N. Gorkavyi, A. Vasilkov, K. Wargan, O. Torres, D. Loyola, S. Di Pede, J.P. Veefkind, and P.K. Bhartia (2025), Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet (BUV) Retrievals of Mid-Stratospheric Aerosols from the 2022 Hunga Eruption, Atmos. Meas. Tech., https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2938 (in press).

 

141. Barreto, Á., F. Quirós, O.E. García, J. Pereda-de-Pablo, D. González-Fernández, A. Bedoya-Velásquez, M. Sicard, C. Córdoba-Jabonero, M. Iarlori, V. Rizi, N. Krotkov, S. Carn, R. Roininen, A.J. Molina-Arias, A.F. Almansa, O. Álvarez-Losada, C. Aramo, J.J. Bustos, R. Ceolato, A. Comerón, A. Felpeto, R. García, P. González-Sicilia, Y. González, P. Hedelt, M. Hernández, M.-A. López-Cayuela, D. Loyola, S. Meletlidis, C. Muñoz-Porcar, E. Pietropaolo, R. Ramos, A. Rodríguez-Gómez, R. Román, P.M. Romero-Campos, M. Stuefer, C. Toledano, and E. Welton (2025), Volcanic plume height during the 2021 Tajogaite eruption (La Palma) from two complementary monitoring methods. Implications for satellite-based products, EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3164.

 

140. Barsotti, S., M.A. Pfeffer, S. Calvari, A.R. van Eaton, C. Stewart, V. Freret-Lorgeril, A.K. Diefenbach, and S.A. Carn (2025), Syn-eruptive observations for primary volcanic hazard quantification, In: Bonadonna, C., L. Caricchi, A. Clarke, P. Cole, J. Lindsay, J. Lowenstern, R. Robertson, and M. Villegas (Eds.), The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, 3rd Ed., Elsevier (in press).

 

139. Aiuppa, A., M. Agusto, P. Allard, S.A. Carn, M.J. de Moor, S. Inguaggiato, A. Mazot, Y. Moussallam, and P. Nadeau (2025), Geochemical volcano monitoring, In: Bonadonna, C., L. Caricchi, A. Clarke, P. Cole, J. Lindsay, J. Lowenstern, R. Robertson, and M. Villegas (Eds.), The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, 3rd Ed., Elsevier (in press), https://eartharxiv.org/repository/view/8843/.

 

138. *Nicknish, P.A., K. Stone, S. Solomon, and S.A. Carn (2025), Quantifying the decay timescale of volcanic sulfur dioxide in the stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 11535–11555, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-11535-2025.

 

137. Li, C., N.A. Krotkov, J. Joiner, S.A. Carn, V. Fioletov, C. McLinden, D. Griffin, X. Liu, and H. Chong (2025), Hourly Sulfur Dioxide Observations over North America: First Retrieval Results from TEMPO, Geophys. Res. Lett., 52, e2025GL115788, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115788.  

 

136. Bani, P., A. Aiuppa, D. Coppola, S.A. Carn, D. Cluzel, E. Rose-Koga, E. Medard, F. Nauret, Y. Moussallam, D. Tari and I. Bani (2025), Magmatic volatiles control the sub-plinian basaltic eruptions at Ambae volcano, Vanuatu. Commun. Earth Environ., 6:84, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02018-5.

 

135. Li, C., N.A. Krotkov, J. Joiner, V. Fioletov, C. McLinden, D. Griffin, P.J.T. Leonard, S. Carn, C. Seftor, and A. Vasilkov (2024), Version 1 NOAA-20/OMPS Nadir Mapper total column SO2 product: continuation of NASA long-term global data record, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4291–4309, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4291-2024.

 

134. Vernier, J.-P. T.J. Aubry, C. Timmreck, A. Schmidt, A.T. Prata, G. Mann, H. Choi, S.A. Carn, R. Rigby, S.C. Loughlin, and J.A. Stevenson (2024), The 2019 Raikoke eruption as a testbed for rapid assessment of volcanic atmospheric impacts by the Volcano Response group, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 5765–5782, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5765-2024.

 

133. Fioletov, V.E., C.A. McLinden, D. Griffin, N. Krotkov, C. Li, J. Joiner, N. Theys, and S.A. Carn (2023), Estimation of anthropogenic and volcanic SO2 emissions from satellite data in the presence of snow/ice on the ground, Atmos. Meas. Tech. 16, 5575–5592, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-5575-2023.

 

132. Fioletov, V.E., C.A. McLinden, D. Griffin, I. Abboud, N. Krotkov, P.J.T. Leonard, C. Li, J. Joiner, N. Theys, and S. Carn (2023), Version 2 of the global catalogue of large anthropogenic and volcanic SO2 sources and emissions derived from satellite measurements, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 75–93, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-75-2023.

 

131. Bisson, K.M., S. Gassó, N. Mahowald, S. Wagner, B. Koffman, S.A. Carn, S. Deutsch, E. Gazel, S. Kramer, N. Krotkov, C. Mitchell, M. E. Pritchard, K. Stamieszkin, and C. Wilson (2023), Observing ocean ecosystem responses to volcanic ash, Remote Sens. Environ., 296, 113749, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2023.113749.

 

130. *Jongebloed, U. A., A.J. Schauer, J. Cole- Dai, C.G. Larrick, R. Wood, T.P. Fischer, T. P., S.A. Carn, S. Salimi, S.R. Edouard, S. Zhai, L. Geng, and B. Alexander (2023), Underestimated passive volcanic sulfur degassing implies overestimated anthropogenic aerosol forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 50, e2022GL102061, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102061.

 

129. Pritchard, M.E., M. Poland, K. Reath, B. Andrews, M. Bagnardi, J. Biggs, S. Carn, D. Coppola, S.K. Ebmeier, M.A. Furtney, T. Girona, J. Griswold, T. Lopez, P. Lundgren, S. Ogburn, M. Pavolonis, E. Rumpf, G. Vaughan, C. Wauthier, R. Wessels, R. Wright, K.R. Anderson, M.G. Bato, and A. Roman (2022), Optimizing Satellite Resources for the Global Assessment and Mitigation of Volcanic Hazards – Suggestions from the USGS Powell Center Volcano Remote Sensing Working Group, U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2022–5116, 69 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20225116.

 

128. Carn S.A., N.A. Krotkov, B.L. Fisher and C. Li (2022), Out of the blue: Volcanic SO2 emissions during the 2021–2022 eruptions of Hunga Tonga—Hunga Ha’apai (Tonga). Front. Earth Sci. 10:976962, doi:10.3389/feart.2022.976962.

 

127. *Utami S.B., J. Andùjar, F. Costa, B. Scaillet, H. Humaida and S.A. Carn (2022), Pre- eruptive excess volatiles and their relationship to effusive and explosive eruption styles in semi-plugged volcanoes. Front. Earth Sci. 10:882097, doi:10.3389/feart.2022.882097.

 

126. Schmidt, A. and S.A. Carn (2022), Volcanic emissions, aerosol processes and climatic effects, In: Aerosols and Climate (Ed. K.S. Carslaw), Elsevier, https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780128197660/aerosols-and-climate.

 

125. *Brill, K.A., G.P. Waite, S.A. Carn, A.E.R. Palma, and G. Chigna (2022), Long term stability of conduit dynamics at Fuego volcano, Guatemala, 2008-2015, Bull. Volcanol., 84, 37, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-022-01540-0.

 

124. *Verdurme, P., S.A. Carn, A.J.L. Harris, D. Coppola, A. Di Muro, S. Arellano, and L. Gurioli (2022), Lava Volume from Remote Sensing Data: Comparisons with Reverse Petrological Approaches for Two Types of Effusive Eruption. Remote Sens., 14, 323, https://doi.org/ 10.3390/rs14020323.

 

123. Krotkov, N.A., V. Realmuto, C. Li, C. Seftor, J. Li, K. Brentzel, M. Stuefer, J. Cable, C. Dierking, J. Delamere, D. Schneider, J. Tamminen, S. Hassinen, T. Ryyppo, J. Murray, S. Carn, J. Osiensky, N. Eckstein, G. Layne, and J. Kirkendall (2021), Day–Night Monitoring of Volcanic SO2 and Ash Clouds for Aviation Avoidance at Northern Polar Latitudes. Remote Sens. 13, 4003, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13194003.

 

122. Gorkavyi, N., N. Krotkov, C. Li, L. Lait, P. Colarco, S.A. Carn, M. DeLand, P. Newman, M. Schoeberl, G. Taha, O. Torres, A. Vasilkov, and J. Joiner (2021), Tracking aerosols and SO2 clouds from the Raikoke eruption: 3D view from satellite observations, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 14, 7545-7563, https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/14/7545/2021/amt-14-7545-2021.html.

 

121. McKee, K., C.M. Smith, K. Reath, E. Snee, S. Maher, R.S. Matoza, S.A. Carn, D.C. Roman, L. Mastin, K. Anderson, D. Damby, I. Itikarai, K. Mulina, S. Saunders, J.D. Assink, R. de Negri Leiva, and A. Perttu (2021), Evaluating the state-of-the-art in remote volcanic eruption characterization Part II: Ulawun volcano, Papua New Guinea, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 420, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107381.

 

120. McKee, K., C.M. Smith, K. Reath, E. Snee, S. Maher, R.S. Matoza, S.A. Carn, L. Mastin, K. Anderson, D. Damby, D.C. Roman, A. Degterev, A. Rybin, M. Chibisova, J.D. Assink, R. de Negri Leiva, and A. Perttu (2021), Evaluating the state-of-the-art in remote volcanic eruption characterization Part I: Raikoke volcano, Kuril Islands, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 419, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107354.

 

119. Carn, S.A., P.A. Newman, V. Aquila, H. Gonnermann, and J. Dufek (2021), Preparing NASA for the next major volcanic eruption, Eos, 102, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EO162730.

 

118. Gorkavyi, N., S. Carn, M. DeLand, Y. Knyazikhin, N. Krotkov, A. Marshak, R. Myneni and A. Vasilkov (2021), Earth imaging from the surface of the Moon with a DSCOVR/EPIC-type camera, Front. Remote Sens., 2:724074, https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2021.724074.

 

117. Reath, K., Pritchard, M. E., Roman, D. C., Lopez, T., Carn, S., Fischer, T. P., et al. (2021), Quantifying Eruptive and Background Seismicity, Deformation, Degassing, and Thermal Emissions at Volcanoes in the United States During 1978–2020. J. Geophys. Res., 126, doi:10.1029/2021JB021684.

 

116. Li, C., N.A. Krotkov, P.J.T. Leonard, S.A. Carn, J. Joiner, R.J.D. Spurr and A. Vasilkov (2020), Version 2 Ozone Monitoring Instrument SO2 Product (OMSO2 V2): New Anthropogenic SO2 Vertical Column Density Dataset, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 13, 6175-6191, https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/13/6175/2020/.

 

115. Liu, E. J., A. Aiuppa, A. Alan, S. Arellano, M. Bitetto, N. Bobrowski, S. Carn, R. Clarke, E. Corrales, J.M. de Moor, J. A. Diaz, M. Edmonds, T. P. Fischer, J. Freer, G. M. Fricke, B. Galle, G. Gerdes, G. Giudice, A. Gutmann, C. Hayer, I. Itikarai, J. Jones, E. Mason, B. T. McCormick Kilbride, K. Mulina, S. Nowicki, K. Rahilly, T. Richardson, J. Rüdiger, C. I. Schipper, I. M. Watson and K. Wood (2020), Aerial strategies advance volcanic gas measurements at inaccessible, strongly degassing volcanoes, Sci. Adv., 6 (44), eabb9103, doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb9103.  

 

114. Vernier, J.-P., L. Kalnajs, J.A. Diaz, T. Reese, E. Corrales, A. Alan, H. Vernier, L. Holland, A. Patel, N. Rastogi, F. Wienhold, S. Carn, N. Krotkov, and J. Murray (2020), VolKilau: Volcano rapid response balloon campaign during the 2018 Kilauea eruption, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0011.1.

 

113. Fischer, T.P., S. Arellano, S.A. Carn, A. Aiuppa, B. Galle, P. Allard, T. Lopez, H. Shinohara, P. Kelly, C. Werner, C. Cardellini, and G. Chiodini (2019), The emissions of CO2 and other volatiles from the world's subaerial volcanoes, Sci. Rep., 9, 18716, doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54682-1.

 

112. *Aldeghi, A., S.A. Carn, R. Escobar-Wolf, and G. Groppelli (2019), Volcano Monitoring from Space Using High-Cadence Planet CubeSat Images Applied to Fuego Volcano, Guatemala, Remote Sensing,

11(18), 2151, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11182151.

 

111. Werner, C., T.P. Fischer, A. Aiuppa, M. Edmonds, C. Cardellini, S.A. Carn, G. Chiodini, E. Cottrell, M. Burton, H. Shinohara, and P. Allard (2019), Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Subaerial Volcanic Regions: Two Decades in Review, In: B.N. Orcutt, I. Daniel and R. Dasgupta (Eds.), Deep Carbon: Past to Present, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

 

110. Fisher, B.L., N.A. Krotkov, P.K. Bhartia, C. Li, S.A. Carn, E. Hughes, and P.J.T. Leonard (2019), A new discrete wavelength backscattered ultraviolet algorithm for consistent volcanic SO2 retrievals from multiple satellite missions, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 5137-5153, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-5137-2019.

 

109. Reath, K., M. Pritchard, M. Poland, F. Delgado, S. Carn, D. Coppola, B Andrews, S.K. Ebmeier, E. Rumpf, S. Henderson, S. Baker, P. Lundgren, R. Wright, J. Biggs, T. Lopez, C. Wauthier, S. Moruzzi, A. Alcott, R. Wessels, J. Griswold, S. Ogburn, S. Loughlin, F. Meyer, G. Vaughan, M. Bagnardi (2018), Thermal, deformation, and degassing remote sensing time series (A.D. 2000-2017) at 2 the 47 most active volcanoes in Latin America: Implications for Volcanic Systems, J. Geophys. Res., 124, 195–218. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JB016199. [AGU EOS Spotlight]

 

108. Carn, S.A., N.A. Krotkov, B.A. Fisher, C. Li, and A.J. Prata (2018), First observations of volcanic eruption clouds from the L1 Earth-Sun Lagrange point by DSCOVR/EPIC, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079808.

 

107. Furtney, M.A., M.E. Pritchard, J. Biggs, S.A. Carn, S.K. Ebmeier, J.A. Jay, B.T. McCormick Kilbride, K.A. Reath (2018), Synthesizing multi-sensor, multi-satellite, multi-decadal data sets for global volcano monitoring, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 365, 38-56, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.10.002.

 

106. Marshak, A., J. Herman, A. Szabo, K. Blank, A. Cede, S. Carn, I. Geogdzhayev, D. Huang, L.-K. Huang, Y. Knyazikhin, M. Kowalewski, N. Krotkov, A. Lyapustin, R. McPeters, O. Torres, and Y. Yang (2018), Earth observations from DSCOVR/EPIC instrument, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 99(9), 1829-1850, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0223.1.

 

105. Timmreck, C., G.W. Mann, V. Aquila, R. Hommel, L.A. Lee, A. Schmidt, C. Brühl, S. Carn, M. Chin, S.S. Dhomse, T. Diehl, J.M.. English, M.J. Mills, R. Neely, J. Sheng, M. Toohey, and D. Weisenstein (2018), The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design, Geosci. Model Dev., 11, 2581-2608, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2581-2018.

 

104. Levelt, P., Joiner, J., Tamminen, J., Veefkind, P., Bhartia, P. K., Stein Zweers, D., Duncan, B. N., Streets, D. G., Eskes, H., van der A, R., McLinden, C., Fioletov, V., Carn, S., de Laat, J., DeLand, M., Marchenko, S., McPeters, R., Ziemke, J., Fu, D., Liu, X., Pickering, K., Apituley, A., Gonzáles Abad, G., Arola, A., Boersma, F., Chan Miller, C., Chance, K., de Graaf, M., Hakkarainen, J., Hassinen, S., Ialongo, I., Kleipool, Q., Krotkov, N., Li, C., Lamsal, L., Newman, P., Nowlan, C., Suileiman, R., Tilstra, L. G., Torres, O., Wang, H., and Wargan, K. (2018), The Ozone Monitoring Instrument: Overview of 14 years in space, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 5699-5745, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-5699-2018.

 

103. Li, C., C. McLinden, V. Fioletov, N.A. Krotkov, S.A. Carn, J. Joiner, D. Streets, H. He, X. Ren, Z. Li, and R.R. Dickerson (2017), India is overtaking China as the world’s largest emitter of anthropogenic sulfur dioxide, Sci. Rep., 7, 14304, doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14639-8.

 

102. Schneider, D.J., M. Pavolonis, and S.A. Carn (2017) Volcanic cloud evolution: Characteristics, observational capabilities and challenges, in STO-MP-AVT-272 Impact of Volcanic Ash on Military Operations, edited, NATO Science and Technology Organization, Vilnius, Lithuania, doi:10.14339/STO-MP-AVT-272.

 

101. Schwandner, F.M., M.R. Gunson, C.E. Miller, S. A. Carn, A.E. Eldering, T. Krings, K.R. Verhulst, D.S. Schimel, H.M. Nguyen, D. Crisp, C.W. O’Dell, G.B. Osterman, L.T. Iraci, and J.R. Podolske (2017). Space-borne detection of localized carbon dioxide sources. Science, 358, doi: 10.1126/science.aam5782.

 

100. Fioletov, V., C. McLinden, N. Krotkov, C. Li, P. Leonard, J. Joiner, and S. Carn (2017), Multi-Satellite Air Quality Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Database Long-Term L4 Global V1, Greenbelt, MD, USA, Goddard Earth Science Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC), Accessed on Sept 28, 2017, https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/datasets/MSAQSO2L4_1/summary.

 

99. *Avouris, D.M., S.A. Carn, and G.P. Waite (2017), Triggering of volcanic degassing by large earthquakes. Geology, 45(8), 715-718, doi:10.1130/G39074.1.

 

98. *Tortini, R., S.M. van Manen, B. Parkes, and S.A. Carn (2017), The impact of persistent volcanic degassing on vegetation: a case study at Turrialba volcano, Costa Rica. Int.J. Appl. Earth Observation & Geoinformation., 59, 92-103, doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2017.03.002.

 

97. Carn, S.A., V.E. Fioletov, C.A. McLinden, C. Li, and N.A. Krotkov (2017), A decade of global volcanic SO2 emissions measured from space, Sci. Rep., 7, 44095; doi:10.1038/srep44095.

 

96. Prata, F., M. Woodhouse, H.E. Huppert, A. Prata, T. Thordarson, and S.A. Carn (2017), Atmospheric processes affecting the separation of volcanic ash and SO2 in volcanic eruptions: Inferences from the May 2011 Grimsvötn eruption, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 10709-10732, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-10709-2017.

 

95. Li, C., N.A. Krotkov, S.A. Carn, Y. Zhang, R.J.D. Spurr, and J. Joiner (2017), New-generation NASA Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument volcanic SO2 dataset: Algorithm description, initial results, and continuation with the Suomi-NPP Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 10, 445-458, doi:10.5194/amt-10-445-2017.

 

94. *Flower, V.J.B., T. Oommen, and S.A. Carn (2016), Improving global detection of volcanic eruptions using the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9, 5487-5498, doi:10.5194/amt-9-5487-2016.

 

93. Fioletov, V.E., C.A. McLinden, N.A. Krotkov, C. Li, J. Joiner, N. Theys, S.A. Carn, and M.D. Moran (2016), A global catalogue of large SO2 sources and emissions derived from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 11497-11519, doi:10.5194/acp-16-11497-2016.

 

92. *Flower, V.J.B, S.A. Carn and R. Wright (2016), Impacts of satellite sensor viewing geometry on time-series analysis of volcanic emissions, Remote Sens. Environ., 183, 282-293, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2016.05.022.

 

91. Harris, A.J.L., S.A. Carn, J. Dehn, C. del Negro, M.T. Gudmundsson, B. Cordonnier, T. Barnie, E. Chahi, S. Calvari, T. Catry, T. de Groeve, D. Coppola, A. Davies, M. Favalli, F. Ferrucci, E. Fujita, G. Ganci, F. Garel, P. Huet, J. Kauahikaua, K. Kelfoun, V. Lombardo, G. Macedonio, J. Pacheco, M. Patrick, N. Pergola, M. Ramsey, R. Rongo, F. Sahy, K. Smith, S. Tarquini, T. Thordarson, N. Villeneuve, P. Webley, R. Wright and K. Zaksek  (2016), Conclusion: recommendations and findings of the RED SEED working group, In: Harris, A.J.L., T. de Groeve, F. Garel and S.A. Carn (editors), Detecting, Modeling and Responding to Effusive Eruptions, Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 426, http://sp.lyellcollection.org/online-first/426.

 

90. Harris, A.J.L., T. de Groeve, S.A. Carn and F. Garel (2016), Risk evaluation, detection and simulation during effusive eruption disasters, In: Harris, A.J.L., T. de Groeve, F. Garel and S.A. Carn (editors), Detecting, Modeling and Responding to Effusive Eruptions, Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 426, http://sp.lyellcollection.org/online-first/426.

 

89. Kremser, S., L.W. Thomason, M. von Hobe, M. Hermann, C. Timmreck, T. Deshler, M. Toohey, A. Stenke, F. Prata, J. Schwarz, R. Weigel, S. Fueglistaler, J.-P. Vernier, B. Luo, H. Schlager, J. Barnes, J.-C. Antuna-Marrero, D. Fairlie, M. Palm, E. Mahieu, J. Notholt, M. Rex, R. Neely, C. Bingen, A. Bourassa, J. Plane, D. Klocke, S.A. Carn, L. Clarisse, A. James, S. Borrmann, R. Landon, T. Trickl, C. Wilson, and B. Meland (2016), Stratospheric aerosol - Observations, processes, and impact on climate, Rev. Geophys., 54, doi:10.1002/2015RG000511.

 

88. Ge, C., J. Wang, S.A. Carn, K. Yang, P. Ginoux, and N. Krotkov (2016), Satellite-based global volcanic SO2 emissions and sulfate direct radiative forcing during 2005-2012, J. Geophys. Res., 121, 3446–3464, doi:10.1002/2015JD023134.

 

87. Carn, S.A., L. Clarisse and A.J. Prata (2016), Multi-decadal satellite measurements of global volcanic degassing, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 311, 99-134, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2016.01.002.

 

86. Carn, S.A. and N.A. Krotkov (2016), UV Satellite Measurements of Volcanic Ash, In: S. Mackie, K. Cashman, H. Ricketts A. Rust, and I.M. Watson (eds.), Volcanic Ash: Hazard Observation, Elsevier, pp. 217-231, doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-100405-0.00018-5.

 

85. Carn, S.A. (2016), On the detection and monitoring of effusive eruptions using satellite SO2 measurements, In: Harris, A.J.L., T. de Groeve, F. Garel and S.A. Carn (editors), Detecting, Modeling and Responding to Effusive Eruptions, Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 426, doi:10.1144/SP426.28.

 

84. Harris, A.J.L., S.A. Carn, J. Dehn, et al. (2016), Conclusion: Recommendations and findings of the RED SEED working group, In: Harris, A.J.L., T. de Groeve, F. Garel and S.A. Carn (editors), Detecting, Modeling and Responding to Effusive Eruptions, Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 426 (in press).

 

83. Carn, S.A. (2015), Multi-Satellite Volcanic Sulfur Dioxide L4 Long-Term Global Database V2, version 2, Greenbelt, MD, USA, Goddard Earth Science Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC), Accessed on Jun 16, 2016, https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/datasets/MSVOLSO2L4_V2/summary?keywords=Aura

 

82. *Flower, V.J.B., and S.A. Carn (2015), Characterizing volcanic cycles at Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat: time series analysis of multi-parameter satellite data, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 304, 82-93, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.07.035.

 

81. *Tortini, R., B. van Wyk de Vries, and S.A. Carn (2015), Seeing the faults from the hummocks: tectonic or landslide fault discrimination with LiDAR at Mt Shasta, California, Front. Earth Sci., 3:48, doi: 10.3389/feart.2015.00048.

 

80. Telling, J.W., *V.J.B. Flower, and S.A. Carn (2015), A multi-sensor satellite assessment of SO2 emissions from the 2012-13 eruption of Plosky Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 307, 98-106, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.07.010.

 

79. Goitom, B., C. Oppenheimer, J. Hammond, R. Grandin, T. Barnie, A. Donovan, G. Ogubazghi, E. Yohannes, G. Kibrom, M. Kendall, S.A. Carn, D. Fee, *C. Sealing, J. Blundy, J. Hamlyn, D. Keir, A. Ayele, T. Wright, and S. Berhe (2015), First recorded eruption of Nabro volcano, Eritrea, 2011, Bull. Volcanol., 77(10), doi: 10.1007/s00445-015-0966-3.

 

78. *Barnie, T., D. Keir, I. Hamling, B. Hofmann, M. Belachew, S.A. Carn, D. Eastwell, J.O.S. Hammond, A. Ayele, C. Oppenheimer, T. Wright (2015), A multidisciplinary study of the final episode of the Manda Hararo dyke sequence, Ethiopia, and implications for trends in volcanism during the rifting cycle, In: Wright, T.J., A. Ayele, D.J. Ferguson, T. Kidane and C. Vye-Brown (eds) Magmatic Rifting and Active Volcanism, Geol. Soc. Lon, Special Publications, 420, doi:10.1144/SP420.6.

 

77. Carn, S.A., K. Yang, A.J. Prata, and N.A. Krotkov (2015), Extending the long-term record of volcanic SO­2 emissions with the Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (OMPS) Nadir Mapper, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 925-932, doi: 10.1002/2014GL062437.

 

76. Kristiansen, N., A.J. Prata, A. Stohl, and S.A. Carn (2015), Stratospheric volcanic ash emissions from the 13 February 2014 Kelut eruption, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 588-596, doi: 10.1002/2014GL062307.

 

75. Nadeau, P.A., C.A. Werner, G.P. Waite, S.A. Carn, I.D. Brewer, T. Elias, A.J. Sutton, C. Kern, M.R. Patrick (2015), Using SO2 camera imagery to examine degassing and gas accumulation at Kilauea volcano, May 2010, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 300, 70-80, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.12.005.

 

74. Carn, S.A. (2015) Gas, Plume and Thermal Monitoring, In: H. Sigurdsson, B. Houghton, S. McNutt, H. Rymer and J. Stix (Eds.), The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, 2nd Ed., pp. 1125-1149, Elsevier, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385938-9.00065-1.

 

73. Yang, K., S.A. Carn, C. Ge, J. Wang, and R.R. Dickerson (2014), Advancing measurements of tropospheric NO2 from space: New algorithm and first global results from OMPS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 4777–4786, doi:10.1002/2014GL060136.

 

72. *McCormick, B.T., M. Herzog, J. Yiang, M. Edmonds, T.A. Mather, S.A. Carn, S. Hidalgo, and B. Langmann (2014), A comparison of satellite- and ground-based measurements of SO2 emissions from Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 4264–4285, doi:10.1002/2013JD019771.

 

71. *Tortini, R., F.L. Bonali, C. Corazzato, S.A. Carn, and A. Tibaldi (2014), An innovative application of the Kinect in Earth Sciences: quantifying deformation in analogue modeling of volcanoes, Terra Nova, 26(4), 273-281, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ter.12096/abstract.

 

70. Smets, B., d'Oreye, N., Kervyn, F. Kervyn, M., Albino, F., Arellano, S., Bagalwa, C.B.M., Carn, S.A., Darrah, T.H., Fernàndez, J., Galle, B., Gonzalez, P.J., Head, E.M., Karume, K., Kavotha, D., Lukaya, F., Mashagiro, N., Mavonga, G.T., Norman, P., Osodundu, E., Pallero, J.L.G., Prieto, J.F., Samsonov, S., Syauswa, M., Tedesco, D., Tiampo, K., Wauthier, C., and Yalire, M.M. (2014), Detailed multidisciplinary monitoring reveals pre- and co-eruptive signals at Nyamulagira volcano (North Kivu, D.R.C.), Bull. Volcanol., 76(1), doi: 10.1007/s00445-013-0787-1.

 

69. Sigmarsson, O., B. Haddadi, S.A. Carn, S. Moune, J. Gudnason, K. Yang, and L. Clarisse (2013), The sulfur budget of the 2011 Grímsvötn eruption, Iceland, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40(23), 6095-6100, doi:10.1002/2013GL057760.

 

68. Yang, K., R.R. Dickerson, S.A. Carn, C. We, and J. Wang (2013), First observations of SO2 from the satellite Suomi NPP OMPS: widespread air pollution events over China, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40(18), 4957-4962, doi:10.1002/grl.50952.

 

67. Carn, S.A., N.A. Krotkov, K. Yang, and A.J. Krueger (2013), Measuring global volcanic degassing with the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), In: Pyle, D.M., Mather, T.A. and Biggs, J. (eds) Remote Sensing of Volcanoes and Volcanic Processes: Integrating Observation and Modeling, Geol. Soc. Lon, Special Publications, 380, doi:10.1144/SP380.12.

 

66. *McCormick, B.T., M. Edmonds, T. Mather, R. Campion, C. Hayer, H.E. Thomas, and S.A. Carn (2013), Volcano monitoring applications of the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), In: Pyle, D.M., Mather, T.A. and Biggs, J. (eds) Remote Sensing of Volcanoes and Volcanic Processes: Integrating Observation and Modeling, Geol. Soc. Lon, Special Publications, 380, doi:10.1144/SP380.11.

 

65. Wang, J., S. Park, J. Zeng, C. Ge, K. Yang, S.A. Carn, N. Krotkov, and A. H. Omar (2013). Modeling of 2008 Kasatochi volcanic sulfate direct radiative forcing: assimilation of OMI SO2 plume height data and comparison with MODIS and CALIOP observations. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 1895-1912, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/1895/2013/acp-13-1895-2013.html.

 

64. *Lopez. T.M., S.A. Carn, C. Werner, P. Kelly, M. Doukas, M. Pfeffer, D. Fee, P. Webley, C. Cahill, and D.J. Schneider (2013). Evaluation of Redoubt volcano’s sulfur dioxide emissions by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 259, 290-307 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.03.002

 

63. Bursik, M., M. Jones, S.A. Carn, K. Dean, A. Patra, M. Pavolonis, E.B. Pitman, T. Singh, P. Singla, P. Webley, H. Bjornsson, and M. Ripepe (2012), Estimation and propagation of volcanic source parameter uncertainty in an ash transport and dispersal model: application to the Eyjafjallajökull plume of 14-16 April, 2010, Bull. Volcanol., 74(10), 2321-2338.

 

62. *Hughes, E.J., L.C. Sparling, S.A. Carn, and A.J. Krueger (2012). Using horizontal transport characteristics to infer an emission height time-series of volcanic SO2. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D18307, doi:10.1029/2012JD017957.

 

61. Shen, X., T. Lee., J. Guo, X. Wang, P. Li, P. Xu, Y. Wang, Y. Ren, W. Wang, T. Wang, Y. Li, S.A. Carn, and J.L. Collett, Jr. (2012). Aqueous phase sulfate production in clouds in eastern China, Atmos. Environ. 62, 502-511.

 

60. Campion, R., M. Martinez-Cruz, T. Lecoq, C. Caudron, J. Pacheco, G. Pinardi, C. Hermans, S.A. Carn, and A. Bernard (2012). Space- and ground-based measurements of sulfur dioxide emissions from Turrialba volcano (Costa Rica). Bull. Volcanol. 74(7), 1757-1770, doi:10.1007/s00445-012-0631-z.

 

59. Kushendratno, J.S. Pallister, Kristianto, F.R. Bina, W. McCausland, S.A. Carn, N. Haerani, J. Griswold, and R. Keeler (2012). Recent explosive eruptions and volcano hazards at Soputan volcano – a basalt stratovolcano in north Sulawesi, Indonesia, Bull. Volcanol., 74(7), 1581-1609.

 

58. Surono, P. Jousset, J. Pallister, M. Boichu, M.F. Buongiorno, A. Budisantoso, F. Costa, S. Andreastuti, F. Prata, D. Schneider, L. Clarisse, H. Humaida, S. Sumarti, C. Bignami, J. Griswold, S.A. Carn, C. Oppenheimer and F. Lavigne (2012). The 2010 explosive eruption of Java’s Merapi volcano – a ‘100-year’ event, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 241-242, 121-135, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.06.018.

 

57. *Head, E.M., A. Maclean, and S.A. Carn (2012). Mapping lava flows from Nyamuragira volcano (1967-2011) with satellite data and automated classification methods, Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 4(2), 119-144, doi:10.1080/19475705.2012.680503.

 

56. Eck, T., B. Holben, J.S. Reid, D. Giles, M. Rivas, R. Singh, S. Tripathi, C. Bruegge, S. Platnick, G.T. Arnold, N. Krotkov, S.A. Carn, A. Sinyuk, O. Dubovik, A. Arola, J. Schafer, P. Artaxo, A. Smirnov, H. Chen, and P. Goloub (2012). Fog- and cloud-induced aerosol modification observed by the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET), J. Geophys. Res., 117, D07206, doi:10.1029/2011JD016839.

 

55. *McCormick, B.T., M. Edmonds, T.A. Mather, and S.A. Carn (2012). First synoptic analysis of volcanic degassing in Papua New Guinea, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 13(3), Q03008, doi:10.1029/2011GC003945.

 

54. O’Neill, N.T., C. Perro, A. Saha, G. Lesins, T.J. Duck, E.W. Eloranta, G.J. Nott, A. Hoffman, M.L. Karumudi, C. Ritter, A. Bourassa, I. Abboud, S.A. Carn, and V. Savastiouk (2012). Properties of Sarychev sulphate aerosols over the Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D04203, doi:10.1029/2011JD016838.

 

53. Bani, P., C. Oppenheimer, P. Allard, H. Shinohara, V. Tsanev, S. Carn, M. Lardy, and E. Garaebeti (2012). First arc-scale volcanic SO2 budget for the Vanuatu archipelago, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 211-212, 36-46, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2011.10.005.

 

52. *Head, E.M., A. Shaw, P. Wallace, K.W.W. Sims, and S.A. Carn (2011). Insight into volatile behavior at Nyamuragira volcano (D.R. Congo, Africa) through olivine-hosted melt inclusions, Geochem., Geophys., Geosyst., 12, Q0AB11, doi:10.1029/2011GC003699.

 

51. Carn, S.A. and *T.M. Lopez (2011). Opportunistic validation of sulfur dioxide in the Sarychev Peak volcanic eruption cloud, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 1705-1712, doi:10.5194/amt-4-1705-2011.

 

50. *Thomas, H.E., I.M. Watson, S.A. Carn, A.J. Prata, and V.J. Realmuto (2011). A comparison of AIRS, MODIS and OMI sulphur dioxide retrievals in volcanic clouds, Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, Special Issue:  Passive satellite techniques and ground-based investigations for volcanic activity monitoring, 2(3), 217-232, doi:10.1080/19475705.2011.564212.

 

49. Carn, S.A., K. Froyd, B.E. Anderson, P. Wennberg, J. Crounse, K. Spencer, J. Dibb, N.A. Krotkov, E.V. Browell, J.W. Hair, G. Diskin, G. Sachse, and S. Vay (2011). In-situ measurements of tropospheric volcanic plumes in Ecuador and Colombia during TC4, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D00J24, doi:10.1029/2010JD014718.

 

48. Krotkov, N.A., M.R. Schoeberl, G.A. Morris, S.A. Carn, and K. Yang (2010). Dispersion and lifetime of the SO2 cloud from the August 2008 Kasatochi eruption, J. Geophys. Res., Okmok-Kasatochi Special Issue, 115, D00L20, doi:10.1029/2010JD013984.

 

47. Carn, S.A., and A.J. Prata (2010). Satellite-based constraints on explosive SO2 release from Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L00E22, doi:10.1029/2010GL044971. PDF

 

46. Yang, K., X. Liu, P.K. Bhartia, N.A. Krotkov, S.A. Carn, E. Hughes, A.J. Krueger, R. Spurr and S. Trahan (2010). Direct Retrieval of Sulfur Dioxide Amount and Altitude from Spaceborne Hyper-spectral UV Measurements: Theory and Application, J. Geophys. Res., Okmok-Kasatochi Special Issue, 115, D00L09, doi:10.1029/2010JD013982.

 

45. *Spinei, E., S.A. Carn, N.A. Krotkov, G.H. Mount, K. Yang, and A.J. Krueger (2010). Validation of Ozone Monitoring Instrument SO2 measurements in the Okmok volcanic cloud over Pullman, WA in July 2008. J. Geophys. Res., Okmok-Kasatochi Special Issue, 115, D00L08, doi:10.1029/2009JD013492. PDF

 

44. *Ferguson, D.J., T.D. Barnie, D.M. Pyle, C. Oppenheimer, G. Yirgu, E. Lewi, T. Kidane, S.A. Carn, and I. Hamling (2010). Recent rift-related volcanism in Afar, Ethiopia, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 292(3-4), 409-418, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.02.010.

 

43. Prata, A.J., G.J.S. Bluth, C. Werner, V.J. Realmuto, S.A. Carn, and I.M. Watson (2010). Gas Emissions from Volcanoes, in Monitoring Volcanoes in the North Pacific: Observations from Space, eds. K.G. Dean and J. Dehn, ISBN: 978-3-540-24125-6, Springer-Praxis Books.

 

42. Krueger, A.J., N. Krotkov, K. Yang, S. Carn, G. Vicente, and W. Schroeder (2009). Applications of satellite-based sulfur dioxide monitoring. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2(4), 293-298.

 

41. Bani, P., C. Oppenheimer, J.C. Varekamp, T. Quinou, M. Lardy, S.A. Carn (2009). Remarkable geochemical changes and degassing at Voui crater lake, Ambae volcano, Vanuatu, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 188(4), 347-357, doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.09.018.

 

40. Bani, P., C. Oppenheimer, V.I. Tsanev, S.A. Carn, S.J. Cronin, R. Crimp, J.A. Calkins, D. Charley, M. Lardy, and T.R. Roberts (2009). Surge in sulfur and halogen degassing from Ambrym volcano, Vanuatu, Bull. Volcanol., 71(10), 1159-1168, doi:10.1007/s00445-009-0293-7. PDF

 

39. Carn, S.A., A.J. Krueger, N.A. Krotkov, K. Yang, and K. Evans (2009). Tracking volcanic sulfur dioxide clouds for aviation hazard mitigation. Natural Hazards, 51(2), 325-343, doi:10.1007/s11069-008-9228-4. PDF

 

38. Martinsson, B.G., C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, S.A. Carn, M. Hermann, K.-P. Heue, P.F.J. van Velthoven, and A. Zahn (2009). Influence of the 2008 Kasatochi volcanic eruption on sulfurous and carbonaceous aerosol constituents in the lower stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L12813, doi:10.1029/2009GL038735. PDF

 

37. Carn, S.A., J.S. Pallister, L. Lara, J.W. Ewert, S. Watt, A.J. Prata, R.J. Thomas, and G. Villarosa (2009). The unexpected awakening of Chaitén volcano, Chile, EOS Trans. AGU, 90(24), 205-206. PDF  [Electronic supplement] [NASA Earth Science Research feature]

 

36. *Kearney, C., I.M. Watson, G.J.S. Bluth, S.A. Carn, and V. Realmuto (2009). A Comparison of Thermal Infrared and Ultraviolet Retrievals of SO2 in the Cloud Produced by the 2003 Al-Mishraq State Sulfur Plant Fire. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L10807, doi:10.1029/2009GL038215.

 

35. Yang, K., X. Liu, N.A. Krotkov, A.J. Krueger and S.A. Carn (2009). Estimating the altitude of volcanic sulfur dioxide plumes from space-borne hyper-spectral UV measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L10803, doi:10.1029/2009GL038025.

 

34. *Thomas, H.E., I.M Watson, C. Kearney, S.A. Carn, and S.J. Murray (2009). A multi-sensor comparison of sulphur dioxide emissions from the 2005 eruption of Sierra Negra volcano, Galápagos Islands. Remote Sens. Environ., 113(6), 1331-1342, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.02.019.

 

33. Yang, K., N.A. Krotkov, A.J. Krueger, S.A. Carn, P.K. Bhartia, and P.F Levelt (2009). Improving retrieval of volcanic sulfur dioxide from backscattered UV satellite observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L03102, doi:10.1029/2008GL036036.

 

32. Clerbaux, C., P.-F. Coheur, L. Clarisse, J. Hadji-Lazaro, D. Hurtmans, S. Turquety, K. Bowman, H. Worden, and S. A. Carn (2008). Measurements of SO2 profiles in volcanic plumes from the NASA Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES). Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L22807, doi:10.1029/2008GL035566.

 

31. Bluth, G.J.S., and S.A. Carn (2008). Exceptional sulphur degassing from Nyamuragira volcano, 1979-2005, Int. J. Remote Sensing, 29(22), 6667-6685, doi:10.1080/01431160802168434. PDF

 

30. Carn, S.A., A.J. Krueger, N.A. Krotkov, S. Arellano, and K. Yang (2008). Daily monitoring of Ecuadorian volcanic degassing from space, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 176(1), 141-150, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.01.029. PDF

 

29. Krueger, A.J., N.A. Krotkov, and S.A. Carn (2008). El Chichon: the genesis of volcanic sulfur dioxide monitoring from space, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 175, 408-414, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.02.026.

 

28. Carn, S.A., A.J. Prata, and S. Karlsdóttir (2008). Circumpolar transport of a volcanic cloud from Hekla (Iceland). J. Geophys. Res., 113, D14311, doi:10.1029/2008JD009878. PDF [AGU Journal Highlight]

 

27. Krotkov, N. A., B. McClure, R.R. Dickerson, S.A. Carn, C. Li, P.K. Bhartia, K. Yang, A.J. Krueger, Z. Li, P. Levelt, H. Chen, P. Wang, and D.R. Lu (2008), Validation of SO2 retrievals from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) over NE China, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D16S40, doi:10.1029/2007JD008818.

 

26. *Sawyer, G.M., S.A. Carn, C. Oppenheimer, V.I. Tsanez, and M. Burton (2008). Investigation into magma degassing at Nyiragongo volcano, Democratic Republic of Congo. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 9, Q02017, doi:10.1029/2007GC001829. PDF

 

25. Yang, K., N.A. Krotkov, A.J. Krueger, S.A. Carn, P.K. Bhartia, and P.F. Levelt (2007). Retrieval of large volcanic SO2 columns from the Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI): comparison and limitations. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24S43, doi:10.1029/2007JD008825.

 

24. Tedesco, D., O. Vaselli, P. Papale, S.A. Carn, M. Voltaggio, G.M. Sawyer, J. Durieux, M. Kasereka, and F. Tassi (2007). The January 2002 volcano-tectonic eruption of Nyiragongo volcano, Democratic Republic of Congo. J. Geophys. Res., 112, B09202, doi:10.1029/2006JB004762.

 

23. Prata, A.J., S.A. Carn, A. Stohl, and J. Kerkmann (2007). Long range transport and fate of a stratospheric volcanic cloud from Soufriere Hills volcano, Montserrat, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5093-5103. (http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/7/5093/2007/acp-7-5093-2007.html)

 

22. Carn, S.A., N.A. Krotkov, A.J. Krueger, K. Yang, and P.F. Levelt (2007). Sulfur dioxide emissions from Peruvian copper smelters detected by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L09801, doi:10.1029/2006GL029020.

 

21. Carn, S.A., N.A. Krotkov, K. Yang, R.M. Hoff, A.J. Prata, A.J. Krueger, S.C. Loughlin, and P.F. Levelt (2007). Extended observations of volcanic SO2 and sulfate aerosol in the stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 7, 2857-2871. (http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/2857/2007/acpd-7-2857-2007.html)

 

20. Tupper, A., I. Itikarai, M. Richards, A.J. Prata, S.A. Carn, and D. Rosenfeld (2007). Facing the challenges of the International Airways Volcano Watch: the 2004/05 eruptions of Manam, Papua New Guinea, Weather and Forecasting 22(1), 175-191.

 

19. Krotkov, N.A., Carn, S.A., Krueger, A.J., Bhartia, P.K., and Yang, K. (2006). Band Residual Difference algorithm for retrieval of SO2 from the Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI). IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, AURA Special Issue, 44(5), 1259-1266, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2005.861932. PDF

 

18. Wright, R., Carn, S.A., and Flynn, L. (2005). A satellite chronology of the May 2003 eruption of Anatahan volcano. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 146, 102-116.

 

17. Carn, S.A., L.L. Strow, S. de Souza-Machado, Y. Edmonds, and S. Hannon (2005). Quantifying tropospheric volcanic emissions with AIRS: the 2002 eruption of Mt. Etna (Italy). Geophys. Res. Lett. 32(2), L02301, doi:10.1029/2004GL021034. PDF

 

16. *Rodriguez, L.A., Watson, I.M., Rose, W.I., Branan, Y.K., Bluth, G.J.S., Chigna, G, Matias, O., Escobar, D., Carn, S.A., and Fischer, T. (2004). SO2 emissions to the atmosphere from active volcanoes in Guatemala and El Salvador, 1999-2002, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 138(3-4), 345-364.

 

15. Carn, S.A., A. J. Krueger, N. A. Krotkov, and M.A. Gray (2004). Fire at Iraqi sulfur plant emits SO2 clouds detected by Earth Probe TOMS. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31(19), L19105, doi:10.1029/2004GL020719. [GRL cover image 31(19)]  PDF

 

14. Carn, S.A. (2004). Eruptive and passive degassing of sulfur dioxide at Nyiragongo volcano (D.R. Congo): the 17 January 2002 eruption and its aftermath. Acta Vulcanologica 14-15, 75-86. PDF

 

13. Tupper, A., Carn, S.A., Davey, J., Kamada, Y., Potts, R., Prata, F., and Tokuno, M. (2004). An evaluation of volcanic cloud detection techniques during recent significant eruptions in the western ‘Ring of Fire’. Rem. Sens. Environ. 91, 27-46, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2004.02.004.

 

12. Carn, S.A., Watts, R.B., Thompson, G. and Norton, G.E. (2004). Anatomy of a lava dome collapse: the March 20, 2000 event at Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 131(3-4), 241-264.

 

11. Carn, S.A., and Bluth, G.J.S. (2003). Prodigious sulfur dioxide emissions from Nyamuragira volcano, D.R. Congo. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30(23), 2211, doi:10.1029/2003GL018465. PDF

 

10. Rose, W.I., Gu, Y., Watson, I.M., Yu, T., Bluth, G.J.S., Prata, A.J., Krueger, A.J., Krotkov, N., Carn, S., Fromm, M.D., Hunton, D.E., Viggiano, A.A., Miller, T.M., Ballentin, J.O., Ernst, G.G.J., Reeves, J.M., Wilson, C. and Anderson, B.E. (2003). The February-March 2000 eruption of Hekla, Iceland from a satellite perspective. In: Volcanism and the Earth’s Atmosphere (eds. A. Robock and C. Oppenheimer), AGU Geophysical Monograph 139, pp. 107-132.

 

9. Wallace, P., Carn, S.A., Rose, W.I., Gerlach, T.M., and Bluth, G.J.S. (2003). Integrating petrologic and remote sensing perspectives on magmatic volatiles and volcanic degassing. EOS Trans. AGU, 84(42):441, 446-447.

 

8. Carn, S.A., Krueger, A.J., Bluth, G.J.S., Schaefer, S.J., Krotkov, N.A., Watson, I.M. and Datta, S. (2003). Volcanic eruption detection by the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) instruments: a 22-year record of sulfur dioxide and ash emissions. In: Volcanic Degassing (eds. C. Oppenheimer, D.M. Pyle and J. Barclay), Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 213, pp.177-202.

 

7. Matthews, A.J., Barclay, J., Carn, S.A., Thompson, G., Alexander, J., Herd, R.A. and Williams, C. (2002). Rainfall-induced volcanic activity on Montserrat. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(13), 10.1029/2002GL014863. (Featured story in New Scientist magazine: http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp;jsessionid=ECAGKKHHGHDB?id=ns99992755).

 

6. *Carn, S. A. and Pyle, D. M. (2001). Petrology and geochemistry of the Lamongan volcanic field, East Java, Indonesia: primitive Sunda arc magmas in an extensional tectonic setting? J. Petrology 42:1643-1683.

 

5. *Carn, S. A. and Oppenheimer, C. (2000). Remote monitoring of Indonesian volcanoes using satellite data from the Internet. Int. J. Remote Sensing 21(5):873-910.

 

4. *Carn, S. A. (2000). The Lamongan volcanic field, East Java, Indonesia: physical volcanology, historic activity and hazards. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 95(1-4):81-108

 

3. *Carn, S. A. (1999). Application of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery to volcano mapping in the humid tropics: a case study in East Java, Indonesia. Bull. Volcanol. 61:92-105.

 

2. Sigmarsson, O., *Carn, S. A. and Carracedo, J. C. (1998). Systematics of U-series nuclides in primitive lavas from the 1730-36 eruption of Lanzarote, Canary Islands, and implications for the role of garnet pyroxenites during oceanic basalt formations. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 162(1-4):137-151.

 

1. Sigmarsson, O., *Carn, S. A. and Carracedo, J. C. (1998). Systematics of 238U-230Th-226Ra in primitive lavas from the 1730-36 eruption of Lanzarote, Canary Islands, and implications for oceanic basalt formations. Min. Mag. 62A:1402-3.

 

Book chapters (refereed)

 

1. Carn, S.A. (2001). Landform Monitoring. Encyclopedia of Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.